The Notice of the General Office of the State Council on the Establishment of the National Energy Commission issued by the Chinese government portal on the 27th stated that the State Council decided to establish the National Energy Commission in order to strengthen energy strategy decision-making and overall coordination. This is currently the highest energy institution in China.
It is understood that the National Energy Commission set up by the State Council Premier Wen Jiabao as the director and Vice Premier Li Keqiang as the deputy director.
The National Energy Commission has a total of 21 members, including Yu Quan, deputy secretary-general of the State Council, Zhu Zhixin, director of the Central Finance Office, Yang Jiechi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission. They are all from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Finance. Head of the Ministry, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Electricity Regulatory Commission and other relevant ministries.
"China's high-level energy institutions are not the first to be established, but the significance and role of the National Energy Commission, which was established this time, is not in the same breath, and it is worth looking forward to." Wang Zhen, executive director of China Energy Strategy Research Center of China University of Petroleum, said.
Since the reform and opening up, China's energy management system has undergone several major reforms. The National Energy Commission was established in 1980 but was revoked two years later. The Ministry of Energy was established in 1988 and was abolished in 1993. Since then, China has not had a unified energy management department.
In order to strengthen the management of the energy industry and change the situation of long management, decentralized management and poor coordination, the State Council's institutional reforms implemented in 2008 decided to form the National Energy Administration. At the same time, it was decided to establish a national energy committee of the high-level deliberation coordination body.
In August 2008, the National Energy Administration was officially listed for operation. As a follow-up to the institutional reform of the State Council in 2008, after nearly two years of preparations, the China National Energy Commission, a higher-level energy deliberation coordination body, was finally formally established.
According to reports, the main duties of the National Energy Commission of China are: to study and formulate national energy development strategies, to consider major issues in energy security and energy development, and to coordinate and coordinate major issues in domestic energy development and energy international cooperation.
“The establishment of the National Energy Administration has given China's energy industry a clear authority. However, from the perspective of more than a year of operation, as a deputy ministerial organization, the National Energy Administration does not have the power to coordinate and coordinate major energy issues. "Wang Zhen said.
As early as 2008 before the State Council's institutional reform, the industry's call for the establishment of the "Energy Department" was quite high, but subject to various factors, this call has not become a reality. At present, China's energy management functions are still scattered among the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Electricity Regulatory Commission, and the Ministry of Land and Resources.
With the rapid development of China's economy, energy security supply has increasingly become a major strategic issue. In recent years, the supply of electricity, coal, refined oil, natural gas and other issues have arisen from time to time, and the pace of energy system reform has also been slow.
At the same time, the increasingly severe global warming pressure poses a major challenge to the development and use of energy. On the eve of the Copenhagen conference, the Chinese government announced new targets for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. In line with this, China proposes that by 2020, non-fossil energy will account for about 15% of primary energy consumption.
"The strategic position of the energy issue determines that China needs to establish a high-standard energy organization. Under the new situation, it has put forward higher requirements for the leadership and execution of the National Energy Commission." Jiang Xinmin, an expert at the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission of China. Say.
According to the regulations, the director of the newly established National Energy Commission Office is concurrently the director of the National Development and Reform Commission, and the deputy director is concurrently the director of the National Energy Administration. The specific work of the office is undertaken by the National Energy Administration.
At present, China's energy development is in a critical period of inheritance. The National Energy Administration is working on drafting the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” for energy, and new energy development plans are under development. Industry insiders pointed out that the timely establishment of the National Energy Commission will play a positive role in building a stable, economic, clean and safe energy supply system.  

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