The transmission connection on the machine tool, whether it is the internal connection drive or the external connection drive, can be realized not only by the machine type of the rigid body transmission part, but also by the non-mechanical transmission mode according to the nature of the movement, such as hydraulic, electrical, Pneumatic, light and heat. With the rapid development of microelectronics technology, the current way of controlling motion and achieving transmission links by computer or electronic hardware is gaining more and more applications.

The use of non-mechanical transmission links simplifies the mechanism, shortens the drive chain, and facilitates automatic control. However, for the composite table with high transmission precision requirements, the forming motion transmission chain, such as the gear forming machine and the indexing motion transmission chain, are still less hydraulic, electrical and pneumatic to achieve the internal communication of the movement. For the drive chain that does not require a simple surface forming motion with high transmission accuracy, such as the cutting speed of the lathe, milling machine, etc., and the drive of the feed drive, it is more commonly applied hydraulic, electrical and pneumatic to achieve its transmission connection. .

Drive system and motion calculation of machine tools

Machine tool drive system

The specified graphic symbol represents each transmission component in the mechanical transmission system of the real machine tool, and the comprehensive schematic diagram of each transmission chain of the machine tool is drawn, which is called the mechanical transmission system diagram of the machine tool, referred to as the machine transmission system. This kind of diagram succinctly shows the internal structure of the machine tool and the various transmission chains, which is a powerful tool for analyzing the transmission laws of machine tools. Familiarity with the drive system diagram is important for making 甩 and researching machine tools. Using the drive system diagram, you can analyze the performance, working principle and scope of the machine, and make various adjustment calculations. The representative figures and symbols of the various transmission parts of the machine tool have been included in the national standard (see the national standard GB/T 4460--84 mechanical drawing, a mechanical movement diagram symbol).

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