Before the end of June 2013, all coal mines completed the establishment of a hedging system

On January 25, 2011, the General Administration of Supervision of the People's Republic of China and the National Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau issued and issued the Interim Provisions for the Construction and Management of Emergency Hazard Prevention Systems in Underground Coal Mines. Recently, regarding the issuance of the "Provisional Regulations on the Construction of Coal Mine Underground Emergency Hazard System Construction" (hereinafter referred to as "Provisional Regulations"), the reporter interviewed the deputy director of the Bureau of Supervision and Production of the State Administration of Mine Supervision and the Zhao Iron Hammer of the Director of the State Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau.

Reporter: Establishing and perfecting the “six major systems” for underground safety hedging is a hot issue of concern to the society. Everyone reports that the construction of a coal mine underground emergency hedging system is a new requirement for coal mines. Can you talk about building and improving safety? What is the purpose of the "six systems" for risk aversion?

Zhao Tiexi: Building and improving the "six major systems" for underground coal mine safety hedging is a concrete manifestation of the deep implementation of the scientific concept of development, adherence to the people-centered approach, and governance for the people. It is an inevitable requirement for the construction of a harmonious socialist society and is also the most concerned and most direct concern for coal mine workers. The most realistic issues of immediate interest. The “State Council’s Circular on Further Strengthening the Safety Production of Enterprises” (Guo Fa [2010] No. 23) emphasizes building a “six systems” for improving safety and avoiding dangers, again embodying the high level of attention paid by the Ministry of Finance and the State Council to the safe production of coal mines. The cordial care of the staff. Under the correct leadership of the State Council and the State Council, the General Administration of Safety Supervision and the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau have successively adopted a series of important measures to strengthen coal mine safety production and achieved remarkable results. They have made positive contributions to the promotion of national economic and social development. However, due to the constraints of many factors, some of the deep-seated contradictions and outstanding problems that currently affect coal mine safety have not yet been fundamentally resolved, and serious accidents have not yet been effectively contained. To do a good job in coal mine safety, we must firmly establish the concept of “prevention first”, and “prevention” based on advanced prevention and “disaster reduction” based on emergency avoidance are inherent requirements of “prevention first”. On the one hand, we must take effective measures to strengthen source control and effectively prevent and contain accidents. On the other hand, we have promoted the “six major systems” for underground safety hedging in coal mines, especially the construction of underground emergency hedging systems. In the event of a disaster in mines, people affected by accidents will quickly move out of dangerous areas or quickly enter a life-safety environment. The living space for the trapped people to get effective rescue is also a powerful measure to put “prevention first” into practice.

Reporter: Why do we have to formulate "Provisional Regulations"?

Zhao Tiexi: The State Council "Notice" clearly stipulates that the coal mines should be built in the next three years to improve the underground monitoring and monitoring, personnel positioning, emergency risk aversion, communications, contact with the wind, self-rescue pressure, water rescue and other safety hedging "six major systems." Subsequently, the State Administration of Work Safety and the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau issued the “Notice on Establishing and Perfecting the Six Major Systems for Safe Hazard Prevention in Underground Coal Mines” (Safety Supervision Coal Mine [2010] No. 146), and “six major systems for safe risk aversion”. Construction and improvement made further provisions. It also promoted the construction and improvement of the “six major systems” for underground safety hedging in coal mines through on-site meetings, symposia, and video conferences.

China's coal mine emergency emergency hedging system is a new construction in the “safety hedging” “six major systems”, and it is still in the stage of creation and exploration. The “Provisional Regulations for Perfecting Coal Mine Emergency Hazard Avoidance System” is a coal mine enterprise, design and construction unit, The actual requirements for the implementation of this work by related product manufacturing companies, local governments, and safety supervision and supervision agencies will play an important role in promoting and standardizing the construction of coal mine emergency emergency hedging systems.

Reporter: What are the main contents of the Interim Provisions?

Zhao hammer hammer: "Interim Provisions" is divided into eight chapters, respectively, clear the purpose and basis of the preparation of the "Provisional Regulations", the scope of application, the responsibilities of the relevant agencies, the construction of emergency risk protection system and the basic requirements, emergency maintenance and management system, Personnel training and emergency drills, supervision and inspection related requirements.

The "Provisional Regulations" focused on clarifying the requirements for the construction of emergency avoidance systems, and in particular set specific requirements for the construction of underground refuge chambers and the location and function parameters of the refuge chambers, and should be used to guide coal mining enterprises to establish emergency refuge facilities in accordance with regulations. The "Provisional Regulations" also clarified that coal mining enterprises are responsible for the construction of the emergency hedging system and are responsible for the construction, use, maintenance and management of emergency hedging systems. It is stipulated that the coal mine safety supervisory departments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction, use, and management of coal mine emergency emergency hedging systems in their own administrative areas; coal mine safety supervision agencies at all levels are responsible for the construction of emergency mine safety systems for mines under their jurisdiction. Use, management, etc. The specific requirements for supervision and inspection were clarified.