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Steel prices, coal prices, paper industry prices, glass and other raw materials have increased prices. At the end of 2016, the price increase has become the "main theme" of China's manufacturing industry.
"Up" sound
The market is always unpredictable, and this wave of price increases has left most companies in China unprepared. "There has been no reaction to what happened, the price of raw materials has gone up, the market has changed too fast, and it has not been able to do it." A person in charge of a furniture company in Beijing told reporters that they mainly produce office furniture, the raw material is steel, now steel Prices have been unstable, they can only stop production, and now the office bookcases sold are in the clearance, even if the clearance, each cabinet adds 40 yuan.
According to relevant data, as of December 16, 2016, the Lange Steel Composite Price Index was 142 points, up 5.2 points from the previous week. Lange Steel Sheets Index was 145.6 points, up 5.5 points from the previous week. Lange Steel The price index on the sheet was 139.9 points, up 5.16 points from the previous week.
It is understood that the current spot market price of many major steel products in China has increased by as much as 200-300 yuan. The coal tied to the steel on a rope also sat on a undulating "roller coaster."
The price index of the Bohai Sea thermal coal released by Qinhuangdao Sea Coal Trading Market (5500 kcal) has shown that it has risen for 18 consecutive weeks, reaching 607 yuan/ton, up 63.6% compared with the initial price of 371 yuan/ton.
Coal, which continues to rise abnormally, has also attracted the attention of regulators. A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission convened a warning meeting to regulate the price of coal enterprises, emphasizing the need to pay close attention to the excessive rise in coal prices, and to curb the excessive rise in coal prices.
“Since October, raw materials have been rising, and the frequency has risen from once a month to now almost weekly. This is not the case we have just received news. There will be a wave of gains in recent days.†Ningbo High Paper Co., Ltd. In an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun, manager Zhu Haifeng said that the main raw material of their company is gray board paper. In response to the recent price hikes, the company's leadership has also put forward effective and effective solutions to better protect them. Customer's interest.
Weng Shien, chairman of Guangdong Golden Magnesium & Magnesium Technology Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun that this round of market prices has risen sharply since the beginning of this year, and raw materials have become tight on the market. "Gold", the current raw materials have risen by at least about 50% compared with before.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, according to the monitoring of the market prices of 50 important production materials in 9 categories of circulation in 24 provinces, compared with the first half of November, the prices of 42 kinds of products increased, including the increase of electrolytic copper and coke. More than 10%.
In an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun, Zhang Hangyan, an expert from the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the rise in international commodity prices, the mismatch between supply and demand in the domestic market, and the further increase in the replenishment of enterprises have contributed to the increase in the current market.
Liu Xintian, editor-in-chief of the business community and secretary general of the China Commodity Development Research Center (CDRC), said in an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun that the foreign exchange market has undergone significant changes, the depreciation of the renminbi has caused inflation and the decline of labor, and commodities have cycles. Sex, and this year is catching up with the bull market cycle. In the second half of the year, the liquidity of the capital flow is relatively large, and the information flow is also relatively large. Under the influence of “double flowâ€, the raw materials at the end of the year are soaring.
Liu Xintian also said that behind this crazy rise, in addition to the substantial benefits brought about by capacity, there is also the external driving force brought by market psychology, which is the so-called "T effect", which continues to soar in the market. In the background, funds have been formed, and the market is heading towards a crazy extreme.
Enterprises are generally under pressure
In fact, under the condition that manufacturing enterprises are facing rising raw materials, most enterprises in China are under pressure from the cost burden.
In Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, a person in charge of a calendar company told reporters: "The raw materials have risen too fast, and have risen by 40%. We can't afford it at all, so we should stop production first and look at the market next year."
Zhu Haifeng admits that the current price is extremely unstable, and the price will increase at any time. At present, the downstream factories are experiencing rising prices, resulting in lower profits and even losses. However, the shortage of raw materials supply before the year has caused some enterprises to be in trouble.
An industry insider of Henan Dyeing Co., Ltd., who did not want to be named, told the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun that the rise in the market had a greater impact on them and the profit was also reduced.
In terms of the selling price, the industry insiders admitted that the company is not daring to raise prices. Even if the company adjusts the price, but the competitors do not raise prices, it will not help.
“Although the big bull market has been formed in 2016, there is irrationality behind the soaring prices of bulk commodity raw materials, and the price pressure is increasing to the downstream, which makes the traditional manufacturing industry generally under pressure, but has a negative impact on the market.†Liu Xintian believes The emergence of this bull market is different from the previous round of bull market. The arrival of the previous round of bull market has not been strong in this round of raw materials, and the pressure on enterprises has not been so great. The soaring price has caused many enterprises to face the crisis of production suspension. . It can be said that this round of bull market is not really "through" the entire manufacturing market.
For example, Liu Xintian said that since June this year, domestic cotton futures and spot prices have risen sharply, and the annual increase in lint has reached 22.51%, but the price of yarn has increased only marginally. According to their monitoring data, the annual increase of yarn count 21S cotton yarn is 14%. The slow increase of yarn price has caused serious losses for cotton spinning enterprises. Coupled with the continuous reduction of orders, some enterprises even stopped production and sold cotton because cotton is more profitable than cotton yarn. .
The reporter also learned in the interview that China's tire industry's main raw materials for the upstream are butadiene and styrene. As of December 22, the two raw materials have increased by 207%, and the annual increase of styrene is 39.13%. The annual increase was 111%, only half of butadiene, and the downstream tire industry was even more bleak this year.
According to the data provided by the business community to reporters, the average price of car tire exports in the first half of 2016 was US$2540.2/ton, down 12.6% year-on-year. The average export price of passenger truck tires was US$2058.9/ton, down 13.6%. The average export price of engineering tires (rims greater than 61CM) was US$2569.5/ton, down 9.9%.
From the above data, it can be shown that the average price of China's tire exports has fallen by more than 10% year-on-year. Therefore, the days of downstream tire companies are not good. According to the reporter's understanding, six tire companies in China have closed and closed down this year. The tires of nine enterprises have been suspended due to problems such as capital, environmental assessment and land. Eight companies have lost 20%.
Zhu Haifeng told reporters that many enterprises in the year are facing fewer orders, and enterprises will take early holidays. If prices continue to rise, then a large number of non-performing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises will have operational difficulties and even close down, the pattern of the entire industry. Will also "reshape".
Some analysts pointed out that this situation has made the Pearl River Delta industry's "regulation of structure" pressure more and more, although non-compliant enterprises are facing the pressure of "adjusting the structure", but the pressure faced by large enterprises and small enterprises is very large. The difference.
Zhang Hangyan told reporters that large enterprises in manufacturing industry have certain scale advantages and can survive in the case of diluted unit profits. For small and micro enterprises in manufacturing, their survival is difficult, and some enterprises will face the crisis of bankruptcy.
CNC Milling and CNC Turning allow users to create patterns and add detail to metals that are impossible to do by hand. CNC Milling uses commands, codes programmed into the computer and set to run. The mill then drills and turns along axes to cut materials to dimensions entered into the computer. Computer programming allows machines to make precise cuts, users can manually override the CNC Machines to slow or speed up the process.
In contrast, CNC Turning uses computer-controlled machines to create a different final product. The process uses a single-point cutting tool that inserts parallel to the material to cut. The material is rotated at changing speeds and the tool cutting traverses to create cylindrical cuts with exact measurements. It is used to create circular or tubular shares from larger material pieces. It is an automated process and speeds can be adjustments for greater accuracy rather than turning a lathe by hand.
What parts need CNC Turning?
There is no question that CNC Milling and CNC Turning are very different processes that will in most cases end up with entirely different results. CNC Centres are ideal for short-run volumes and especially prototypes and parts that are below 2.5" while the turning centre can be able to work on parts that are over the 2.5" OD, they will need to be checked individually and depending on the volume of the parts that are being produced, it can have an upward impact on the price of production. Also, if the part is less than 1.25" OD, turning might not be the option for producing that part. However, it is important to note that the biggest factor that determines if the piece can be produced by CNC Turning is the volume. The higher the volume the less suitable the part is suitable to be produced by turning.
Abstract Near the end of the year, the price of raw materials is like a "wild horse with a reins", which makes the upstream and downstream manufacturing companies in China unprepared. Steel prices, coal prices, paper industry prices, glass and other raw materials have increased prices. At 20...
Near the end of the year, the price of raw materials is like a "wild horse with a reins", and the manufacturing companies in China's upstream and downstream are somewhat unprepared.