In recent years, due to the deterioration of the natural environment, dust, industrial exhaust gas, steam turbine exhaust gas, acid rain, and other pollutants, can easily cause pollution to stone used in construction. Once the building stone is contaminated, cleaning is very difficult. If poor cleaning agents are used, the stains will be forcibly removed, which can easily damage the stone and accelerate the deterioration of the stone. In a modern building, in addition to perfect structural design, the entire exterior can't be ignored. The application of domestic stone in the interior and exterior of the building is becoming more and more common, and the maintenance of the stone is increasingly attracting attention from architects, construction companies and owners.

In general, the problems encountered are: stone exterior wall seepage, Baihua, rust, stains, water spots, oil spots, pollution of construction materials, weathering, aging, and personnel wear and tear caused by shiny and so on. In response to the above problems, the company provides the following several methods of treatment and prevention maintenance for your reference.

First, stone wall water seepage and pollution treatment:

As the building is pivotal, the relative pollution is particularly serious. Because the stone itself has capillary pores and water absorption, air pollution, dust plus acid gas in the air, exhaust gas of the steam locomotive, etc., accumulate on the surface of the stone day by day. When it rains, acid rain will accelerate the erosion of these stones by the pollution. Adsorption in the pores of the stone, resulting in difficult to clean stains, especially for the burning of the stone, the formation of these pollution faster, and not easy to clean, just use a commercially available cleaning agent can not remove these pollution; If it is smooth stone, these luster will be eroded quickly. Therefore, to remove these pollutions, special cleaning agents for stone can be used. Stone-specific cleaning agents can completely remove the contamination that has penetrated into the pores and will not harm the stone. If you want to prevent the stone from being contaminated again, you can do a protective treatment after the stone is cleaned and the surface of the stone is dry. This kind of penetrant is commonly used as a multifunctional protective agent and protective agent. It can penetrate into the interior of the stone to form a protective layer with the effect of waterproof, anti-fouling, rust-proof, anti-oil, anti-weather, anti-aging, acid and alkali, anti-tea stain, cola, soy sauce and other stains, and can Effectively control the production of Baihua without damaging the original air permeability of the stone. Normal cleaning work can be achieved only by wiping with water, without using other cleaning agents.

Pre-contamination protection for exterior wall pollution: Generally speaking, the outer wall of stone has a considerable height. Once it is polluted, it is inconvenient for construction. If you can do a good job of protection beforehand, there will be no problem of pollution after completion. The daily cleaning work can also be wiped with clean water, and the protection and treatment cost before construction is relatively low, construction is easier, and the stone protection agent is more convenient. This revolutionary breakthrough has improved the troublesome and time-consuming handling of past protections. At present, this type of construction method has been widely used in stone projects abroad.

Second, the treatment of water spots prevention:

After the stone is finished, it will not dry after a long time and it will always leave wet and wet marks on the surface. This is commonly known as water spots. To remove water spots, it can be said that it is very difficult because the formation of water spots is very complicated, including cement, acid rain, Baihua, poor sand quality, and stone pollution from the ground. These pollutions cause deterioration of the stone itself. This kind of altered stone is not easy to clean, so the only way to prevent water spots is to prevent it. To prevent the formation of water spots, use a multi-functional protective agent or special stone protector before construction. Before construction, the protection of the stone can effectively prevent the formation of water spots and achieve good anti-fouling effect.

Third, Bai Hua's handling:

We often see that some white crystals flow out of the joints of the stone, which is commonly known as "Bai Hua" (Eascoine). Baihua is divided into two types: one is "a white Chinese" and the other is a "secondary white Chinese". The cause of “Baihua” is when the cement mortar chemically changes to form calcium hydroxide, which emerges from the joints of the stone or emerges from the lines or pores of the stone itself, and the carbon dioxide in the air. Combined with the formation of white crystals; "secondary white Hua" is mainly due to rain water infiltrated into the interior of the stone and cement mortar, resulting in chemical changes and the formation of white Hua. These two powerful scavengers remove it. Generally speaking, it is necessary to remediate afterwards and prevent the regeneration of Baihua from proceeding in many aspects. First of all, it is necessary to prevent external pollution, that is, the infiltration of rainwater. This can be done by protecting the surface of the stone and strengthening the waterproof function of the caulking. As long as the external moisture does not penetrate into the stone, and there is no moisture in the stone, Baihua means Can't reproduce.

Fourth, rust treatment:

The cause of rust can generally be divided into two types: The first kind of rust is caused by the iron contained in the stone itself. In general, each kind of stone itself contains iron composition. When the rain comes in contact with the iron in the stone, it will slowly form rust. This kind of rust is not easy to remove and takes longer to process. The use of strong scavenger can effectively remove rust spots without damaging the stone. Industrial hydrogen peroxide or other corrosive strong acids should be avoided. Otherwise, it will be self-defeating. The most important thing is how to prevent the rust spot from regenerating. The most effective method is to perform protective treatment immediately after derusting so as to prevent water from infiltrating into the interior of the stone and avoid the regeneration of rust spots. The second type of rust is foreign, such as steel grit left during processing or ironwork during construction, metal fittings for decoration, etc. The rust spot is easier to remove and the cleaning agent used is the same as the former. In general, it is not easy to completely remove stone after rust. Therefore, before the stone is installed, the protective treatment is better than the finished one. After the completion, the outer wall has a considerable height, the construction is not easy, and the stone installation process may also have contact with acid rain, so the protection before construction is The best is rust and stain resistance.

Fifth, the treatment of stains:

There are many sources of stains formed on the stone surface. Some are caused by environmental pollution, some are caused by improper use of construction materials or poor construction methods. Common common conditions are stone yellowing, discoloration, residual cement residue, quick-drying glue, adhesives, adhesive plaster, and wood. Pigments, etc.; Another pollution is caused by man, such as tea stains, cola, coffee, soy sauce, etc., all kinds of stains can be effectively removed by selecting an appropriate stone special cleaning agent. To prevent the stone from being polluted, the most effective method is to protect the stone, especially before the stone is installed. It can also effectively avoid pollution caused by improper construction or decoration, or at least when it is newly completed, it should be treated with protection. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience of maintenance construction after the building is opened.

Six, wax scale treatment:

The correct stone maintenance method is not waxing, because the wax is oily, easy to penetrate the pores of the stone, and the wax is adhesive, the dust in the air is easy to adhere to the above and cause the wax scale that is not easy to clean, destroy the beauty of the stone . In addition, there is a kind of hard wax, which will completely seal the stone surface after treatment, which will hurt the natural gas permeability of the stone. Moreover, this kind of hard wax is difficult to remove after construction, and in the case of stone can not breathe, if there is any wet Gas can easily cause deterioration of the stone. To remove the wax scale, you can use decontamination and wax removal agent, which can effectively remove the wax scale on the stone surface and in the pores without harming the stone luster. After the wax, use the multi-functional protective agent and stone protection agent for protection. The stones treated with these protective agents have the pollution caused by waterproof, anti-fouling, rust-proof spots, grease spots, weatherproof, anti-aging, acid and alkali, anti-tea stain, cola, hand sweat, soy sauce, etc. It is a one-of-a-kind product, and on weekdays, it can be cleaned and wiped with water. It does not require any detergent or waxing, and it can prolong the life of the stone. It is much cheaper than traditional waxing methods. Both old and new stone materials can be used. deal with. At present, this protective treatment has gradually replaced the status of wax in foreign countries, because it does not have the disadvantages of wax, but also has multiple protective effects.

Seven, wear treatment:

In general, the hardness of granite is twice as high as that of marble, marble is easy to lose luster, but whether it is granite or marble, once the gloss is worn, it is necessary to regain the luster. Because to restore luster in addition to re-polishing, there is no other way, so to avoid wear and prolong the life of stone, the best way is to do a protective treatment, and then stone surface protection agent for surface treatment. In areas where personnel are frequently accessed, such as banks, restaurants, and buildings, a surface protection treatment is performed on a regular basis. After the protected floor, waterproof, anti-fouling, and abrasion-resistant effects can be effectively achieved, and at the same time, they can be effectively improved. Stone brightness.

Eight, spit yellow (grass rope yellow) processing:

Due to unreasonable packaging, stacking, and transportation of stone, once it encounters rainy days or contact with the outside world, the grass rope used for dressing can easily contaminate the stone, causing yellow contamination of the grass rope. In addition, due to the influence of water after the stone is installed, The minerals inside the stone react chemically and the surface is often spitting. In this case, the use of multi-functional scavenger can solve the above problems, and then use protective products for protection, which can effectively prevent spit Yellow again.

Nine, how to ensure the quality of construction:

The above problems can be prevented, because the nature and composition of stone itself is extremely complex, so when the problem occurs again and again, it is often a waste of time and money, not necessarily completely solve the problem, causing great for the stone manufacturers Loss of goodwill is something that everyone does not want to see; for consumers, it takes a lot of money and time, but in the end it fails to get satisfactory quality. It is even more embarrassing; for architects or designers, it is meticulous Creation became a fly in the ointment.

Ten, stone maintenance and maintenance:

Generally speaking, the protection and maintenance of stone, maintenance and maintenance can be divided into: (1) daily maintenance (daily): Vacuum cleaner sucked, and then wipe with a rag or mop, clean water can be used in places with dirt, use a rag or Mop wipe with the dilution of cleaning agent. (2) Monthly maintenance: Once every two weeks to one month, wipe with a rag or mop with detergent or SCI multi-purpose scavenger diluent. (At this time, please do not use general commercially available cleaners.) (3) Maintenance during the year: Once every six months or once a year, use a cleaning agent to remove all kinds of dirt. Use a stone protector for polished stone (especially marble) or Marble polishing agents are combined with the machine for processing. (Note: Please refer to the instructions for cleaning and protective treatment at this time.) In summary, stone is a very noble natural building material. The method of curing is also very special. Only the special cleaning agent for stone must be used for cleaning. Not only can not achieve the effect, but also will leave part of the fluoride in the stone, thus hurting the stone, so it is recommended that consumers: in the maintenance of stone, please use a special cleaning agent.

appendix:

To clean the stone, please use a cleaning agent that is suitable for the stone, and avoid the use of cleaning agents containing large amounts of fluoride or cleaning agents that have strong acid corrosion. Otherwise, it will damage the stone and accelerate the aging of the stone or make it lose its luster. The following are some of the chemicals that you can avoid using for your reference: Hydrofluoric acid, acid fluorinated urea, oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, industrial hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, and hydrochloric acid.

Stone crystallization treatment

Stone flooring is an essential material for modern decoration. In particular, natural stone is favored by consumers because of its natural and beautiful features. However, almost all of the natural stone is used with care. After a certain period of time, it will have different degrees of scratches, and it will slowly lose its luster, which will greatly affect the original appearance of the stone surface. It is costly to replace or refurbish, and it is not advisable to do this if the ground damage is not particularly severe. As the first generation of stone care technology, wax is still widely used today. This technology relies on low-molecular-weight plastic materials that contain water to form a protective coating on the surface of the stone. However, at the end of the hardness, it is easy to change color, and it is necessary to polish and wax regularly, which consumes huge resources. In addition, black wax pad containing alloy sand is used in each waxing process, which seriously damages the surface of the stone, while the high-solvent and strong-alkaline waxing water More infiltration into the stone to form cracks. With the development of new technologies, the first generation of technology will reduce its use.

Marble, granite and other crystallization operation procedures

Materials: Stone high-gloss mirror reconstituted powder effect: applied to marble mirror crystal hard treatment, protect the stone surface from general scratches, keep the light mirror, waterproof, anti-corrosion, easier to care than waxing. This product is used for wet operation, in the shortest time to re-create stone high-gloss crystal face, used to deal with the cause of wear and other causes of tarnished stone surface. Features: 1) Will not produce stone surface scratches caused by steel wool 2) Will not make stone surface discoloration or leave yellow rust 3) Stone surface shines like water, very rich sense 4) Low cost, time saving, province Artificial 5) It has the function of preventing stains from penetrating deep into the inner layer of the stone, enhancing abrasion resistance, and preventing scratching. Operation: 1) Use a floor scrubber to thoroughly clean the marble surface first 2) Crystallized powder is transferred into a paste with pure water and applied to the grinding On the mat. 3) Grinding starts with a 175 rpm sweeper load of 45KG, keeping the floor wet during operation. 4) When the surface of the marble is finished with a high-gloss crystal surface, use a suction machine to suck off the remaining paste on the floor. 5) Drain through water. 6) Polish with a polishing pad to make the floor completely dry and bright as a mirror.

Comparison of crystallization and waxing

First, the steps: 1, waxing 1) washing to dry 2) bottom wax blow dry (2 times) 3) surface wax blow dry (2 times) 4) polishing with a high-speed polishing machine; 2 crystal 2) wash blow Dry 2) Can be used with a single-wipe machine II. Texture: 1. Soft waxing; 2. Crystal-hardness 3. Brightness: 1. Waxing; 2. Crystalline light as mirror 4. Hydrophilic 1. Waxing Absorb moisture and easy to get soft roll, strong water resistance, not soft, can not afford to roll volume five, the number of operations 1, waxing 3-4 people; 2, crystal 1-2 people six, daily maintenance 1, waxing often polished maintenance; 2, the crystal does not need regular maintenance seven, partial damage 1, waxing all from the wax; 2, can be used for local repair eight, operation requirements 1, waxing seal operation; 2, crystal sealing operation nine, two operations 1, waxing Use the wax to remove the old wax; 2. Crystallization, no impact on the business at any time, finish crystallized and can immediately walk ten, keep the deadline 1, waxing 2-4 months; crystallize 3-12 months XI, use Machine 1, Waxing washing machine, washing machine, blow dryer, polishing machine, drag bucket, water press, mop; 2, crystal grazing machine, suction machine

Villa design entrance decoration marble cement decoration decoration design decorative black floor

Reading Lamps

Reading Lamps,Desk Lamps,Floor Reading Lamps,Table Reading Lamps,E-Reading Lamp

Ningbo Deamak Star Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.deamakstar.com

Posted on