The long road is long and the problem that should pay attention to when returning home from driving the Spring Festival (2)

Sixth, special circumstances caution line

When encountering bad weather or poor road conditions, try to drive at a constant speed and operate gently. Do not arbitrarily merge with the line. You must not arbitrarily overtake. If you want to overtake, you must also be clear about the route and road conditions. Try to use the headlights promptly; The route of the rut should not be easily attempted to be covered by snow and ice, and the road section is unclear; the snow-drift car, especially at night, should be decelerated to give way, and it should not be robbed.

When going uphill or downhill, use the low gear to pass smoothly, and it is not appropriate to shift gears halfway. Uphill anti-extinguishing, downhill is absolutely prohibited air slide. Novice snow drive can be changed to follow the road, to avoid the slope of a larger overpass. Try to avoid parking on the slope as it is difficult to restart it. If you must park on a downhill slope with snow, make sure you have enough space to leave the parking space.

In addition, it is best to have triangular wood or other non-slip equipment. In the event of skidding or sliding, and mechanical parking is ineffective, it is necessary to use triangle wood to decelerate correctly until parking. If necessary, it should even abandon the car. It must not be used for fueling slopes. It will only lead to accidents.

Driving in foggy weather: When the fog visibility is less than 50 meters, timely turn on the fog lights, track lights, and double flash lights, and use a speed of 20 kilometers per hour to keep the left side of the vehicle close to the demarcation line between the carriageway and the overtaking lane. Take this as a reference. Do not drive in the rightmost emergency lane.

Driving on icy roads: The winter temperatures are low, and highway bridges, interchanges, interchanges, and some of the stagnant waters are easily frozen. In order to ensure travel, high-speed traffic police generally do not take road closure measures, but instead take "speed-free operation of the highway to ensure smooth flow." Part of the driver’s violation of rules and regulations often leads to accidents.

When driving on a freeway in freezing weather, you should pay special attention to temporary signs and signage. When approaching the bridge, loosen the throttle, lower the speed, and pass it at a constant speed. Do not step on the brakes after playing on the ice.

Seventh, emergency has lanes

A complete safe-rising lane should be composed of the approach lane, safe-risk lane, service lane and other ancillary facilities. The safe-fence lane should have two functions: first, to divert the uncontrolled vehicles from the main line to avoid interference with the main line vehicles; second, to make the out-of-control vehicles stop smoothly without any casualties, severe damage to the vehicles, or serious spillage of loaded cargo. .

Emergency emergency shelters are generally set up on roads that are more prone to accidents. There are multiple emergency avoidance lanes at high speed. As the driver did not distinguish between the safeway and the service lane, serious traffic accidents also occurred.

The safe-rising lane is gravel road and the service lane is cement road. After the vehicle enters the safe-rising lane, the driver shall open the hazard warning light of the vehicle and set a warning sign 150 meters behind the vehicle. The personnel shall quickly go outside the guardrail next to the motorway and make an alarm in time.

Eight, common problems will be solved

The engine can not start: first of all to check whether the distributor, spark plug, high-voltage lines, etc. because of the car rain and other damp, if so, you can dry the damp parts, and then launch; Second, check the spark plug is damaged, if damaged, just replace You can; Finally, check the battery voltage is sufficient.

Sudden puncture: rear tire blasting will cause the rear of the car to sway, but the direction is generally not out of control. At this time, the brakes can be lightly pressed repeatedly to stop the vehicle slowly. The front-wheel blasting will cause the car to deviate to the side of the broken tire. At this time, both hands should be used to control the steering wheel and release the accelerator pedal so that the car can stop using the rotation resistance. Do not rush to stop.

Braking failure: First of all, according to the road conditions and speed control a good direction, off the high gear, and quickly step on a foot of empty oil, high-speed gear into low gear. While changing the low gear, the handbrake should be used in combination, but pay attention to the handbrake can not be tightened, otherwise it is easy to make the brake disc "locked", it is likely to damage the transmission parts and lose braking capacity.

Water tank pot: Do not turn off the ignition switch after parking, let the engine continue to run, use fan cooling. After the engine is cooled, cover the radiator cap with a cloth, slowly open it, then pay attention to keep the distance, to prevent hot water spray hurt. If there is a lack of cooling water, the added cooling water should use distilled water, pure water and other soft water, so as to prevent scale formation from affecting heat dissipation.

Nine, eliminate fatigue driving!

Danger of driving the most dangerous: Do not drive for a long time is a commonplace problem, but in spite of this, many traffic accidents are caused by fatigue driving. Even if you arrive safely at your destination, you can continue driving for ten hours. I am afraid there is no extra energy and strength to play again.

On a long journey, driving on a highway saves physical strength and time, but walking on provincial roads allows you to see scenery along the way and experience local customs. Therefore, it can be properly double-chosen. Since it is a self-driving tour, there is no need to desperately hurry. The driving speed can be a bit slower, one is safer, and you can enjoy the scenery all around you. At least two people in the same group will drive and drive each person for two hours. Maintaining physical strength and the best driving condition is the best policy for safe driving. If there is no one to replace, you may stop by when you feel tired. Get off your feet and take a walk, even if you take a nap in the car. Wait until you feel tired before you shake your spirits to get back on the road.

Ten, snow parking has tips

How do you park your car in the snow and ice when you are tired, tired, or in the service area?

Parking should not be in the water: snow days due to the temperature difference between day and night, the body will often freeze after parking for one night, so ice is the largest "enemy" in snow parking. If the snow is parked outdoors, it cannot be parked in a place where there is standing water, because parking in these places will freeze the water in the evening and freeze the tires with the road surface. When starting the vehicle, the tire tread will be deformed. Even tear the tire directly. In addition, open parking on a snowy night, it is best not to pull the handbrake, this is because the vehicle on the slippery road, the brake disc and caliper will leave a lot of water inside, if you put the handbrake after parking may be frozen, resulting in It is not possible to move or injure the brake system when the vehicle is started. In order to prevent the vehicle from moving, a manual transmission can be fitted with a forward or reverse gear, an automatic transmission with a parked gear, and a two-wheel diagonal tire or wooden wedge.

Do not stop under the big tree: Because of the thick snow on the trees, the temperature changes that occur day and night will form ice or ice, once the branches are shaken, they will drop, causing damage to the car paint and sunroof. In addition, wipers should be lifted after parking in the snow, because after a cold night, the glass and the wiper contact surface will freeze firmly, and in the morning to open the wiper will tear the wiper surface rubber, and even damage the wiper motor.

Clever use of dry towels: snow windows and lights are easy to damage, it is self-evident, after snow parking, windows will be covered by snow and difficult to remove, so you should find a large area of ​​dry towels covered in parking after Above the glass, both sides are clamped when the door is closed. Just grab the towel and shake off the snow on the next day. In addition, the protection of the headlights of the vehicles is also very important. After the snow is running, the hot bulbs will melt the snow outside the shades, but it is easy to freeze again after parking to form ice, which not only affects the lighting effect, but also may freeze. The lampshade is split, so after the parking lights are turned off, the water on the surface of the lampshade is wiped off with a towel. The next day, the snow can be protected by sweeping off the snow on the surface of the lampshade.

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