Five Kinds of Accidental Injuries and Emergency Treatment in Kindergarten Winter

Each director and teacher does not want to see any accidental injury to the child in the kindergarten. This is not only the responsibility of a preschool teacher, but also the care and love of parents. However, in fact, no matter how strict the guards are, what kind of nursery in place can guarantee unpredictable accidental injuries.

Survey data show that: 3 - 6 years old children in kindergarten accident rate was 46.10%, which the boys a higher incidence of accidental injuries, was 54.50%, lower incidence of accidental injuries girls, was 36.39%. The first few types of accidental injuries were bruises, falls or sprains, sharp stab wounds, cutting injuries, falling injuries, and burns.

Careful prevention and control are the key to preventing accidental injuries. However, when an accident occurs, how can accidental injuries be dealt with properly in order to minimize the harm caused by the accident?

We will cite 5 kinds of accidental injury in kindergartens and emergency treatment measures in winter, hoping to help kindergarten teachers!

Simple trauma of accidental injury in kindergarten

Accidental abrasions

Children in winter wear heavy cotton clothes, but they can easily cause accidental bruising when running or jumping, especially on the hands or head. If the wound is shallow, just smash the fur, just clean the mud and other debris at the wound; if the wound is deep or bleeding, you should first clean the wound with running water or saline, and then disinfect with alcohol. No dressing is required afterwards.

Accidental injury

Iron and plastic toys are prone to deformation or defect, and sharp edges can cause injuries and sticks. Bamboo thorns and wooden thorns on wooden materials such as beds, toys, etc. may also be tied to children. The method to deal with this accident is to use a sterile needle or tweezers to remove the thorn and squeeze it out, then disinfect the wound with alcohol. If it is difficult to pull out the thorn, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment.

Accidental scratches and cuts

When young children use scissors, knives, or touch broken glassware, they may often experience scratches or cuts. Treatment method is: use a clean gauze to press the wound to stop bleeding, stop the bleeding after the bleeding around the wound from the inside to disinfect, apply sterile gauze and dressing.

Accidental pinch

Children's fingers are often trapped by the door and drawers. In severe cases, congestion or even nails can come off. In this regard, it should be discovered and handled in a timely manner. Treatment method: If there is no damage, quickly rinse with water, cold compress, to prevent local congestion, and reduce pain; if there is bleeding, should be disinfected, dressing, cold; if the nail falls off, you should seek medical attention.

Unwanted nosebleeds in kindergarten

Nosebleeds are often called nosebleeds. There are many causes of nosebleeds. For example, nasal trauma, such as nasal contusion, nostril extraction, and forced nose blowing, and nasal foreign body and fever, can cause nosebleeds.

The site of nose bleeding is mostly located on the nasal septum close to the nostrils, where the nasal mucosa is thinner and the blood vessels are concentrated into a net, which is usually referred to as the “easily bleeding area”.

When you find that your child has epistaxis, you should take the following measures:

1 , to comfort children not to be nervous, quietly waiting for adults to deal with, because most children see the blood will have a sense of fear;

2 , head slightly lower, mouth breathing, pinching the nose, the general oppression can stop bleeding for 10 minutes, the forehead, nose with a cold towel cold;

3 , when there is more bleeding, the use of absorbent cotton roll, gauze roll plug the nose, tight enough to stop the bleeding, if the above treatment is still more than blood flow, it should go to the hospital immediately;

4 , can not be used for a short time after hemostasis to rub the nose, can not be strenuous exercise to avoid rebleeding.

Foreign body injury caused by accidental injury in kindergarten

Sand, rice, fish ?????? daily in adults seems unremarkable things, for the child's eyes, nose, throat, ear canal, trachea, perhaps the culprit is an accident injury.

Intraocular foreign body

In winter, the most common intraocular foreign children was undoubtedly the sand in the little grains of sand. Since the sand is more hard and sharp, the rash squeeze or rub your eyes, may cause cornea damage. The correct approach is that when sand gets in the eyes, the teachers use a clean handkerchief or paper towel to gently wipe the child, such as failure to remove the foreign body, it is timely to the hospital for treatment.

Nasal foreign body

When children play, they are in a strong sense of curiosity. They will inadvertently insert foreign objects such as buttons, soybeans, and fruit shells into their noses. This not only affects breathing, but also causes nasal cavity abnormalities. Even foreign bodies continue to descend and cause tracheal foreign bodies. Sometimes children can cause nosebleed bleeding, cause panic, and cry.

Approach:

1 , softly comfort children, make it quiet, with the operation. Do not intimidate or reprimand young children so as not to cause crying, so that foreign objects may continue to descend and increase the difficulty of removal;

2. For shallower foreign objects, you can fight for the cooperation of young children and let them take a deep breath. The teacher presses the nostrils on the side of no foreign body, and the other child pushes his nose hard and sometimes the foreign body can be naturally discharged. This method is ineffective, and it is not possible to use tools such as tweezers to catch round foreign objects. Because of this slight carelessness, not only can not remove the foreign body, but pushed it deep into the nasal cavity, even falling into the trachea, endangering life;

3 , after removal of foreign bodies, if there is nasal mucosal damage, according to the specific circumstances can be coated anti-inflammatory cream or oral anti-inflammatory drugs;

4. All those who cannot be discharged after a simple handling of foreign bodies should immediately go to the hospital and ask the doctor to take out the special equipment.

Throat foreign body

Throat foreign body more than due to eating careless, the fishbone, bones and other foreign matter stuck in the pain caused by the pharynx. Do not use swallowing rice balls, dishes, vinegar, etc. if you are found to be stuck. This can sometimes cause bleeding in the pharynx. It is best to go to the hospital, where the doctor removes foreign objects in a well-lit clinic or with the aid of a laryngoscope.

External auditory canal foreign body

When children play out of curiosity, they often insert foreign objects into their ears. When the time is not available, the children will become panic-stricken. Some children will have their own digging and cause phenomena such as tinnitus, earache, and external auditory canal inflammation. Hearing impaired and so on. In the event of such a situation, you can take a hop hop to jump out of the item. Don’t make any claims against the use of tweezers. Otherwise, it is easy to damage the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane. It should be promptly taken to the hospital.

Accidental injuries and burns in kindergarten

In children's burning (hot) injuries, the most common are burns caused by boiling water, hot soup, hot porridge, followed by fire burns, and occasional chemical burns and electric injuries. Preschool children have delicate skin, and the same stimuli are more harmful to preschool children than adults. Emergency treatment of burns and scalds should do the following:

In the event of a flame burn, young children should be promptly removed from the fire and extinguished the rest of the wounded.

For hot soup, hot porridge scald children, should immediately take off the soaked clothes, not easy to take off, should not be forcibly tearing, can be used to cut open torn scissors, fully expose the wound;

If you inadvertently have chemicals, rinse with plenty of water.

If the burn (hot) injury only damages the skin surface, the local skin is red and swollen, painful, and does not cause blisters, the injured area can be repeatedly washed with cold water, and the gentian violet, refreshing oil or scald paste can be applied to the wound surface. Do not casually apply soap and water. Toothpaste, soy sauce, etc.;

The surprise of kindergarten accidental injury

Seizures common in 5 - children under 6 years of age. Causes of convulsions for many reasons, such as respiratory infections, meningitis, toxic dysentery, etc. will make children high fever, causing convulsions. In addition, calcium deficiency in children, epilepsy, hypoglycemia, poisoning, etc. may also cause convulsions.

Sudden convulsions often occur in children with a brief loss of consciousness, head reflexive, eyes staring, slight and irregular breathing, cyanosis, twitching of extremities and unilateral or bilateral flank, duration of one or two minutes to ten minutes .

When convulsions occur, first of all, seizures should be controlled as soon as possible, and at the same time, the causes should be sought and the convulsions should be prevented from happening again. Generally take the following approach:

1. Move the child to a quiet environment, let him lie on his side, and loosen the collar to facilitate the timely removal of secretions. Twist a towel or handkerchief, gauze, etc. into a twist between the upper and lower teeth to prevent bite. If the child has a closed jaw, it cannot be hard;

2. After convulsions in children, adults should not make loud calls or shake or beat infants. Special guards must be guarded against the occurrence of falling beds;

3 , actively cooling. If the child is suffering from high fever and convulsions, it should use cold compress, warm water rubbing bath, alcohol rubbing bath and other methods to cool, or oral antipyretics to cool down;

4. Auxiliary scrofula treatment. Stress can be placed on people in order to reduce the degree of convulsions and shorten the time of convulsions. After the above preliminary treatment and control of convulsions, the children should be sent to the hospital promptly.

When kindergartens are facing unexpected incidents, the perfect remedy is better than killing them in the cradle through prevention and management, and strengthening prevention from the management system is the best policy.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.