Yucheng Weisite Measuring Tools Co., Ltd , https://www.wsttools.com
In recent years, the national financial economic construction system has focused on the energy conservation and emission reduction work ideas of “solid foundation, clear responsibility, innovative mechanism, increase investment, and create environmentâ€, and put energy conservation and emission reduction into response to the international financial crisis and foster strategic development. The industries are closely integrated, boldly explored, and brave to innovate. They have successively introduced more than 30 fiscal and taxation systems and methods, and adjusted the structure of fiscal expenditures. The central government has allocated more than 338 billion yuan of funds, plus local financial matching funds to jointly drive social investment. 100 million yuan has provided strong support and guarantee for the completion of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction targets. China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is three to six times that of developed countries. The energy consumption per unit of product is generally 20% to 40% higher than the international advanced level. Building energy consumption is only equivalent to that of developed countries in the 1990s. In response to this situation, the departments of finance, development and reform, and industrial credit have fully mobilized the enthusiasm of local and enterprises through the establishment of a “reward for awards†mechanism, and promoted the application of advanced energy-saving technologies, and eliminated high-energy-consuming enterprises and equipment. It has reversed the trend of rising energy consumption in China in the late 10th Five-Year Plan. The energy-saving technology transformation is in full swing. Policy measures such as financial incentives, tax incentives, and credit support were introduced to support energy-saving service companies to adopt contract energy management methods for energy-saving renovation. Up to now, more than 3,900 energy-saving service companies have registered, with an annual output value of nearly 130 billion yuan. Actively support the implementation of energy-saving renovation projects such as boiler kiln renovation, motor system energy conservation, waste heat and residual pressure utilization, and rewards according to the energy savings determined by third-party organizations. In 2007-2011, a total of 20.8 billion yuan was allocated, supporting nearly 4,000 projects and achieving a total energy saving of nearly 100 million tons of standard coal. Actively promote the organic integration of informationization and industrialization, and accumulate 1.3 billion yuan to support 179 large-scale high-energy enterprises to build energy management centers to achieve an annual energy saving of 5.46 million tons of standard coal. Building energy efficiency is solidly advanced. Actively support the existing residential buildings in the north for heat metering and energy-saving renovation. The central government has allocated a total of 17 billion yuan of funds, and local governments, enterprises and other social entities have invested nearly 60 billion yuan to complete the existing building heating metering and energy-saving renovation in the northern heating area. 100 million square meters, under construction of 100 million square meters, has achieved multiple policy effects such as energy conservation and environmental protection, improving people's livelihood, and has become a popular "energy-saving greenhouse" project. Actively support the establishment of a large-scale public building energy consumption monitoring system, and start the pilot project of energy-saving renovation cities. Active innovation policy, from project demonstration to urban demonstration, to comprehensive promotion, a total arrangement of 14 billion yuan, vigorously promote the application of renewable energy in the field of construction, drive solar thermal building applications 5 billion square meters, shallow ground energy applications 5 100 million square meters, making the application of renewable energy in construction show a good trend of large-scale and high-level development. The effect of eliminating backward production capacity is remarkable. In response to the problems of shutting down small-scale thermal power, small smelting, small cement and other backward production capacity, such as staff resettlement, debt processing, and enterprise conversion, the central government has allocated 32 billion yuan of special transfer payment funds in recent years, and the local finance has arranged more than 10 billion yuan. The funds support a total of 88.14 million kilowatts of small thermal power, 560 million tons of small cement, 150 million tons of small iron and 15 million tons of small paper. At the same time, the exit of a large number of outdated production capacity has optimized and upgraded the industrial layout and product structure, and the industrial competitiveness has been greatly enhanced. For example, the proportion of units with a capacity of 300,000 kilowatts and above in the power industry has increased from 47% to 71%, and the standard coal consumption of thermal power supply has dropped to 330 grams per kilowatt hour, which is close to the world advanced level. This achievement is hard-won. Local financial departments at all levels have done a lot of hard work with the relevant departments in eliminating backward production capacity. Some places even rushed to the front line of work, scientific research work plan, and carefully calculated the distribution of funds. Seriously do a good job in the resettlement of employees, patiently resolve various contradictions, and better maintain social stability in the case of such large-scale elimination of backward production capacity. Strengthening ecological environmental protection is an important responsibility of governments at all levels and an important part of public financial support. In recent years, departments at all levels of finance, development and reform, environmental protection, and construction have vigorously supported basic work such as environmental monitoring, evaluation, and statistics, strengthened the construction of environmental supervision forces, and innovated mechanisms to adopt “reward for awards†and “to promote governance with awardsâ€. In a centralized manner, we will promote the construction of key projects for emission reduction, fully play the role of public finance in protecting the ecological environment, and basically curb and slow down the trend of deteriorating ecological environment. The environmental monitoring system has been basically established. In recent years, the central government has allocated a total of 12.05 billion yuan to support the construction of 350 national, provincial, prefecture-level pollution source monitoring centers nationwide, with more than 180,000 sets of environmental monitoring and statistical equipment, more than 15,000. The company implemented automatic monitoring of pollution sources to achieve comprehensive and multi-level monitoring of water, atmospheric environment and corporate sewage outlets, and promoted the long-standing problem of unclear environmental protection subjects and unclear responsibilities. Water pollution control has achieved remarkable results. From 2007 to 2011, the central government allocated a total of 71.4 billion yuan to support the construction of a sewage pipe network of 110,000 kilometers in key river basins and important water sources along the “Three Rivers and Three Lakesâ€, Songhua River, and South-to-North Water Diversion; in the “Three Rivers and Three Lakesâ€, etc. The key river basins and key lake areas have supported the construction of more than 3,200 key watershed pollution control projects, which has increased the national urban sewage treatment rate from 52% to 77%, and the proportion of the seven major water systems better than the three types of water quality has increased by more than 14 percentage point. At the same time, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection officially launched the pilot project of lake ecological environmental protection in 2011, and arranged special funds of 900 million yuan to support more than 110 ecological environment management projects in 8 lakes. New breakthroughs have been made in rural environmental protection. In the past two years, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection have successively signed letters of responsibility with provinces such as Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan, and Henan, and adopted the "advance by awards" approach to support rural environmental contiguous demonstrations. As of 2011, the central government has allocated a total of 8 billion yuan, local finance and social investment of about 12 billion yuan, and supported more than 166,000 villages and towns across the country to carry out comprehensive environmental management, with direct benefit to more than 40 million. The prevention and control of heavy metal pollution accelerated. Supported 26 provinces such as Henan, Hubei and Hunan to carry out heavy metal pollution prevention and control projects such as lead, mercury, chromium, cadmium and arsenic, and concentrated on solving a number of serious heavy metal pollution problems that endanger the health of the people and the ecological environment.