The “three certificates†of pesticides refer to pesticide production licenses or pesticide production approval documents, pesticide standards and pesticide registration certificates. "Three Certificates" are issued on a product-by-product basis, that is, each pesticide product and the same pesticide product are produced by different manufacturers, each of which has its own "three certificates." Shower Faucet,Bathroom Shower Faucets,Single Handle Shower Faucet,Bath Mixer Taps With Shower AIHUI Sanitary Ware , https://www.fsaihuisanitary.com
1. National implementation of pesticide production licensing system
Pesticide is a fine chemical product. Enterprises that produce pesticides need to have specific equipment, facilities, technical conditions and management quality to ensure product quality, and have a reasonable layout of production plants across the country to control the number of production sites. To this end, the state stipulates that the establishment of pesticide production enterprises (including joint ventures, establishment of branch factories and non-pesticide production enterprises to set up pesticide production workshops) shall be submitted to the administrative department of chemical industry of the State Council for approval after examination and approval by the provincial-level chemical industry administrative department. .
After the pesticide production enterprise is approved to produce pesticides with national standards or industry standards, it shall apply to the administrative department of chemical industry of the State Council for a pesticide production license. For the production of pesticides that have not yet established national standards or industry standards but have enterprise standards, they shall be submitted to the administrative department of chemical industry of the State Council for approval and issued a pesticide production approval document after being examined and approved by the provincial chemical industry management department. No unit or individual may produce pesticides that have not obtained pesticide production licenses or pesticide production approval documents.
2. Standard <br> pesticide pesticide pesticide product quality standards are technical specifications and corresponding detection methods standardized reasonable requirement. It has to be approved and distributed by the standard administrative department, which is legal and universal. Usually as a part of the purchase and sale contract between the production enterprise and the user, it is also the basis for the quality inspection of the pesticide products circulating in the market by the statutory quality supervision and inspection institution, and the quality arbitration basis of the arbitration institution when the quality dispute occurs. The technical requirements specified in a pesticide product standard of a factory are unqualified inferior goods. The manufacturer shall be responsible for the after-treatment of the product and compensate the buyer or the user for the corresponding economic loss.
Pesticide standards are classified into international standards and national standards according to their grades and scope of application. International standards include the FAO (FAO) standards and the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. National standards are developed by countries themselves.
China's pesticide standards are divided into three levels: enterprise standards, industry standards (ministerial standards) and national standards.
The enterprise standards are formulated by the enterprise and distributed after being approved by the local technical supervision administrative department. The enterprise standard is one of the necessary conditions for the pilot identification, registration and commissioning of new pesticide products. The enterprise standard only applies to the enterprise that sets the standard, and other manufacturers cannot apply it.
Industry standards, also known as ministerial standards. For example, the Ministry of Pesticide Standards is reviewed and approved by the National Pesticide Standardization Technical Committee and approved by the National Petroleum and Chemical Industry Bureau. When a pesticide product has been produced in multiple quantities, the output is increased, and the quality is improved, industry standards must be established. Once the industry standard for a pesticide product has been approved and promulgated, all relevant domestic manufacturers must comply with the implementation, and the original enterprise standard will be discontinued.
The national standards are reviewed and approved by the National Pesticide Standardization Technical Committee and approved by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. After the quality of a pesticide product is further improved and stabilized, the national standard should be developed without losing the opportunity. National standards are the highest standards in the country, and their technical indicators are comparable or close to international standards.
Each of the original drug or a commercial pesticide formulation must develop appropriate standard pesticide. Pesticides without standard numbers are not allowed to enter the market.
3. National implementation of the pesticide is a pesticide registration system <br> fine chemical products, production and processing of high technical requirements. Pesticides are not only disaster relief materials in agricultural production, but also must have certain quality requirements to ensure drug efficacy and prevent phytotoxicity. Pesticides are also toxic substances. The safety of humans and animals during production, circulation and use should have strict requirements on the environment (water, soil, air, animals and plants) after use. To this end, the state implements a pesticide registration system. Production (including the production of raw materials, preparation processing and packaging) pesticides and imported pesticides must be registered. Before the pesticide enters the market, the manufacturer must apply to the national competent pesticide registration agency for registration, and after the examination and approval of the certification, can the production be organized and sold as commodities.
The pesticide registration system began in the United States in 1947, and most countries in the world have implemented registration systems. China's pesticide registration work began in 1982, and in April of that year, six ministries and commissions of the State Council jointly issued the "Pesticide Registration Regulations", which was implemented on October 1 of the same year.
The Regulations on Pesticide Management of the People's Republic of China promulgated by the State Council in 1997 stipulates that the pesticide testing institute of the Ministry of Agriculture shall be responsible for the specific registration of pesticides throughout the country, and the agricultural verification agencies affiliated to the provincial agricultural administrative departments shall assist in the specific registration of agriculture within the administrative region. .
The registration of the first pesticide produced in China and the first imported pesticide is carried out in the following three stages:
Field trial: The field trial application is submitted by the developer and approved for field trials. Pesticide in the field trial phase shall not be sold.
Temporary registration: After the field test, demonstration tests (with an area of ​​more than 150 mu), trial sales and temporary registration for special use are required. The temporary registration of pesticides is valid for one year and can be renewed. The accumulation period cannot exceed 4 year.
Formal registration: pesticides circulating as official commodities must be formally registered. The official registration is valid for 5 years and can be renewed.
For each commercial pesticide product of each pesticide company , there must be three numbers on the pesticide label. The "three certificates" are not uniform, or the use of other pesticide products "three certificates", or the use of other manufacturers "three certificates", the product is a scope of inferior counterfeiting, is an illegal act.
A pesticide product has a "three certificates" and does not organize production according to the technical requirements stipulated in the "three certificates". The quality of the products does not meet the relevant requirements of the "three certificates", and the products are inferior products, thus causing consequences. The manufacturer is responsible for legal responsibility.
On April 7, 1995, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China jointly promulgated the "Measures for the Examination of Pesticide Advertisements" to include "three certificates" as one of the mandatory contents. News and audio-visual media should also pay attention to the "three certificates" when propagating and reporting pesticide products. In the report of the results of the new pesticide products (variety) that are in the development stage, although there is no "three certificates", it should clearly indicate the stage of the results, so as not to let readers mistakenly believe that it has reached commercialization.